Experiences pain frequently related to [specify].

Description
Record Id: 84 Code: 00084
Frequent discomfort is experienced ... Please Login or Join to access this information
References
Brennan, F., Carr, D. B., & Cousins, M. (2017). Pain management: A fundamental human right. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 105(1), 205-221.
Arthur, J., & Suri, P. (2019). Chronic pain and depression. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 365, k1415. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k1415
icon-outcomeOutcomes
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Record Id: 1507Will exhibit reduced frequency ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Client to show ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Suggested days to Evaluation: 90
Rationale This nursing outcome ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Suggested Evaluation Date: 07/28/2026
Outcome References
Hjermstad, M. J., Fayers, P., Haugen, D. F., Caraceni, A., Hanks, G. W., Loge, J. H., Fainsinger, R., Aass, N., & Kaasa, S. (2018). Studies Comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for Assessment of Pain Intensity in Adults: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 41, 1073-1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016
Paice, J. A., Portenoy, R., Lacchetti, C., Campbell, T., Cheville, A., Citron, M., Constine, L. S., Cooper, A., Glare, P., Keefe, F., Koyyalagunta, D., Levy, M., Miaskowski, C., Otis-Green, S., Sloan, P., & Bruera, E. (2019). Management of Chronic Pain in Survivors of Adult Cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(27), 3325-3345. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.68.5206
icon-actionActions
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Record Id: 24Assess characteristics of pain ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Examining the specifics ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale Understanding pain characteristics ... Please Login or Join to access this information
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Record Id: 783Assess effectiveness of pain ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Involves evaluating the ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale To ensure the ... Please Login or Join to access this information
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Record Id: 25Monitor & Document factors ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Observe and record ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale Monitoring and documenting ... Please Login or Join to access this information
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Record Id: 31Reinforce positive pain coping ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Involves supporting and ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale Reinforcing positive pain ... Please Login or Join to access this information
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Record Id: 757Administer hot or cold ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Involves applying hot ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale Hot or cold ... Please Login or Join to access this information
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Record Id: 758Administer medication as ordered ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Involves providing clients ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale Administering specific medication ... Please Login or Join to access this information
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Record Id: 756Encourage and promote exercise ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Involves stimulating moderate ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale Exercise helps the ... Please Login or Join to access this information
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Record Id: 759Teach relaxation techniques and ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Description Involves instructing clients ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Rationale Relaxation techniques and ... Please Login or Join to access this information
Action References
Finch, E., Brooks, D., Stratford, P. W., & Mayo, N. E. (2018). Physical Rehabilitation Outcome Measures: A Guide to Enhanced Clinical Decision Making. Canadian Physiotherapy Association.
Beasley, J., & Starkey, A. (2019). ''Enhancing Patient Ambulation: An Interprofessional Quality Improvement Project''. Rehabilitation Nursing Journal, 44(2), 118–123.
Henricson, M., Segesten, K., Berglund, A. L., & Määttä, S. (2019). The outcome of tactile touch on stress parameters in intensive care: a randomized controlled trial. Complementary therapies in medicine, 47, 102224.
Sutt, A. L., Caruana, L. R., Dunster, K. R., Cornwell, P. L., Anstey, C. M., Fraser, J. F. (2017). Speaking valves in tracheostomised ICU patients weaning off mechanical ventilation–do they facilitate lung recruitment?. Critical Care, 21(1), 1-9.